Athenian Owl Tetradrachm (reverse) — Greek, Classical Athens  , c. 480–420 BC. Struck in silver (tetradrachm)  , this iconic coin features the Owl of Athena, symbol of wisdom and vigilance  , accompanied by an olive sprig   and a crescent moon  , motifs representing peace, prosperity, and divine protection.

The reverse of the Athenian Owl Tetradrachm, minted in Classical Athens around 480–420 BC, features one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Greek coinage. At its center sits the owl, a sacred bird associated with Athena, the city’s patron goddess of wisdom and warfare.

The owl is depicted in a poised and watchful stance, often accompanied by an olive sprig, symbolizing peace and prosperity, and the inscription “ΑΘΕ” (short for “Athens”) marking its origin. Crafted with remarkable precision, the coin exemplifies the high artistry and technical skill of Classical Athenian engravers.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the tetradrachm functioned as a widely recognized and trusted currency, facilitating trade across the Mediterranean while simultaneously projecting the cultural and political prestige of Athens during its Golden Age.