Painted Limestone Relief of Lady Wadjkaues

This detailed limestone relief depicts Lady Wadjkaues, the wife of a provincial governor, during the reign of King Senwosret I (c. 1961–1917 BC) of the 12th Dynasty  .
Seated upright on a simple chair, her posture is straight and composed, exuding dignity and serenity  . The painted surface preserves subtle details of her attire and adornments, reflecting the artistic conventions and social status of elite women in Middle Kingdom Egypt.

Lady Wadjkaues was an elite woman of ancient Egypt, known from her beautifully preserved funerary equipment discovered in Thebes. She lived during the Late Period, around the 26th Dynasty (ca. 664–525 BCE). Her coffin and burial assemblage reflect the artistic refinement and religious beliefs of this era, when Egyptian craftsmanship and theological traditions were experiencing a revival.

Her painted coffin, inscribed with her name and titles, presents her as a devoted participant in the rituals ensuring rebirth and eternal life. Elaborate decoration—featuring protective deities, spells, and symbols associated with Osiris and the afterlife—highlights both her social status and the religious care invested in her burial. The presence of high-quality materials and detailed iconography suggests that Wadjkaues belonged to a distinguished household, possibly connected to the temple or administrative elite of Thebes.